{"id":7833,"date":"2024-09-10T16:15:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T16:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/18.142.13.124\/?page_id=7833"},"modified":"2026-05-27T15:19:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T15:19:24","slug":"right-details-law-amendments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/right-details-law-amendments\/","title":{"rendered":"New Legislations"},"content":[{"section_id":"1723558329843-491a47a7-6fd1","section_title":"\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1010\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723558329843-491a47a7-6fd1\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Fourth Amendment to the Ward and Village Tract Administration Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><u>Guest List<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>All residents must inform their respective Ward or Village Tract Administrator (W\/VTA) of the arrival and departure of overnight guests, if:<strong><sup>1 (\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1043\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u2013 \u1041\u1043 (\u1006) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1041\u1047)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The guests come from other wards, and<\/p>\n<p>They are not listed in their family units.<strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u2013<\/b>\u00a0fine not exceeding 10,000 kyats or an imprisonment not exceeding 7 days when the fine is not paid.\u00a0<strong><sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But the decision for imprisonment has to be made by court.<strong><sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>W\/VTA cannot collect money in respect of the guest list.<strong><sup>5 (\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1025\u1015\u200c\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1043\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u2013 \u1043\u1043)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If a house or a premise is under search for over-night guests, please visit: Know Your Right &gt; Person Accused of Crime &gt; Arrests and Searches.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><u>Assigning W\/VTA duties<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When a W\/VTA resigns, or is terminated from office, the Township Administrator (TA) may assign any person to the duties of acting W\/VTA only with respective Region\/State Administration Councils or Nay Pyi Taw Council\u2019s permission.<strong><sup>6 (\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1043\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u2013 \u1041\u1046(\u1003))<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1723558329858-7c00b56e-ff0a","section_title":"\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723558329858-7c00b56e-ff0a\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of the Citizens<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><b><u>\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u2013<\/u>\u00a0<\/b>Police officers can enter a residence for the purposes of search and seizure without the presence of two most important witnesses such as Ward or Village Administrators or heads of 10 and 100 households .<strong><sup>7<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u><b>\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u2013\u00a0<\/b><\/u>A person can be detained by police for more than 24 hours without judicial permission.<strong><sup>8<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b><u>Authorities do not need permission for certain activities:\u00a0<\/u>\u2013\u00a0<\/b>Authorities no longer required to acquire permission, such as a warrant, to conduct certain activities which encroach upon the privacy and security of citizen.\u00a0<strong><sup>9 <\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0This includes the following activities:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Entering private property<\/li>\n<li>Intercepting private communications between citizens<\/li>\n<li>Obtaining personal communications data from telecommunication operators,<\/li>\n<li>Open, search, seize or destroy a person\u2019s private correspondence or package.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But, other existing laws may be used to protect privacy and security of person. Please visit: Know Your Right &gt; Person Accused of Crime &gt; Arrests and Searches.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1723559393613-cd3959c7-0a77","section_title":"\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723559393613-cd3959c7-0a77\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><b>Section 121 \u2013 High Treason<\/b><strong><sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103b\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103b\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103b\u1016\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103b\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1000\u103c\u103b\u1010\u103e\u1004\u103b \u2013\n<ul>\n<li>Anyone who \u201cattempts or otherwise prepares by force of arms or other viulent means to overthrow the organs of the Union or of its constituent units established by the Constitution\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>High treason now also applies to\u00a0<b>\u201cunconstitutional means or<\/b>\u00a0other means.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103b\u1019 -\u1041\u1042\u1044 \u2013 \u1019\u102f\u1014\u103b\u1038\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u104a \u1019\u1011\u102e\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103d\u1004\u103b\u1015\u103d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103b \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103b\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103b\u1038<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Originally<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cAttempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts, to excite disaffection towards the Government established by law for the Union or for the constituent units\u201d<\/li>\n<li><b>Penalty:<\/b>\u00a0minimum 3 years imprisonment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Amendment\u00a0<\/b><strong><sup>11<\/sup><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cAttempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts, to excite disaffection towards the Government established by law for the Union or for the constituent units or The Defence Services or Defence Services Personnel.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><b>\u1015\u103d\u1008\u1012\u100f\u103b \u2013\u00a0<\/b>minimum 7 years imprisonment.<\/li>\n<li><b>Non Bailable and non-compoundable offence\u00a0<\/b><strong><sup>12<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103b\u1019 \u1041\u1042\u1044 (\u1002) (\u1003) \u2013 \u1010\u1015\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103b\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1032\u1010\u1015\u103b\u1016\u103e\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103b\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103b \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u101b\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103b\u101b\u103e\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1000\u103c\u103b\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u103d\u1031\u1004\u103b\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103b \u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103b\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103b\u1038<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>Section 124(c)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an offence to sabotage or hinder military or law enforcement personnel engaged in preserving the stability of the state.<\/li>\n<li><b>Penalty:\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1008 (\u1042\u1040)\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103b\u1012\u100f\u103b\u1001\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1010\u103b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103b\u101e\u100a\u103b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><b>Non Bailable and non-compoundable offence<\/b><strong><sup>13<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Section 124(d)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an offence to hinder military or government personnel carrying out their official state duties.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u1015\u103d\u1008\u1012\u100f\u103b \u2013<\/b>\u00a0up to 7 years imprisonment without or without fines.<\/li>\n<li><b>Non Bailable and non-compoundable offence<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Section 505<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Amendment:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103b\u1019 \u1045\u1040\u1045 \u2013 \u1000 :\u00a0<\/b>any attempts to cause fear, spread false news, and agitate directly or indirectly against a government employee is a criminal offence\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u1015\u103d\u1008\u1012\u100f\u103b \u2013\u00a0<\/b>can be arrested without a warrant, 3-year imprisonment or fines, or both.<strong><sup>14<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Non Bailable and non-compoundable offence<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Amended section 505(a)<\/b><strong><sup>15<\/sup><\/strong><b>\u00a0:<\/b>:criminalises any attempt to cause or likely cause a member of the Defence Services or government employees to deprive, affect, hinder, disturb, damage the motivation, discipline, health, and conduct upon government of the Defence Services and the duty of government employees or members of defence services to bring into hatred, disobedience, disloyalty.\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u1015\u103d\u1008\u1012\u100f\u103b \u2013\u00a0<\/b>can be arrested without a warrant, 2-year imprisonment or fines, or both.<strong><sup>16<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Non Bailable and non-compoundable offence<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1723559502094-a7d77862-7fcc","section_title":"\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723559502094-a7d77862-7fcc\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the Legal Aid Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1042 (\u1001) \u2013<\/strong> \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>-\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044 (\u1003) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042<\/strong> \u1021\u101b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044 (\u1004) , \u1042\u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042<\/strong> \u1021\u101b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1042\u1047<\/strong> \u1021\u101b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>-\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044 (\u1002) \u2013<\/strong> \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1042\u1045 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042 \u2013<\/strong> \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030 \u101b\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1043 (\u1004) \u2013<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044 (\u1005) \u2013<\/strong> \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u1030\u1021\u101b \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u104a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u102c\u1038\/\u1019 \u1019\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1045 (\u1001) \u104a \u1048 (\u1001) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041\u1042 (\u1001) \u2013<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044\u1048 \u2013<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u104d \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102c\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u104a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1045 (\u1002) \u2013<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u104f\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1046 (\u100a)\u104a \u1049(\u1003)\u104a \u1041\u1041(\u1003) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041\u1043(\u1003) \u2013<\/strong> \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104f \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u1021\u1000\u101a\u103a\u104d \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 <strong>\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1004\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1723559622511-5c46b51b-14c8","section_title":"\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723559622511-5c46b51b-14c8\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the Penal Code and Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Code<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n<p>The crime of genocide is committed when there is an intent to destroy, whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group in one or more of the following ways:\u00a0<strong><sup>41<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n<p>-\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n<p>-\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n<p>-\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u104f \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u104d \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1018\u101d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n<p>-\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1032\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u100a\u102e \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1036\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n<p>-\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b>Pre-conviction:<\/b>Police can arrest without a warrant and deny bail.\u00a0<strong><sup>42<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Penalty:<\/b>\u00a0For the crime of killing members of a group, a person may receive the death penalty and a fine.\u00a0<sup><strong>43 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/sup>If convicted of any other offence under the definition of genocide, offenders may receive life imprisonment, in addition to fines.\u00a0<strong><sup>44<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row px-3 pt-3 my-2\">\n<div class=\"col text-right\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1723559727884-afdd205e-6922","section_title":"\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1025\u1015\u200c\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u200c\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1723559727884-afdd205e-6922\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the 2004 Electronic Transactions Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Personal information is any information which has been verified or verified as a person associated with a person. <strong><sup>46<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<strong>\u00a0<sup>47<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>-\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u2013<\/b>\u00a0failing to manage personal information in accordance with amendment results in 1 -3 years of imprisonment or a fine.\u00a0<strong><sup>48<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b>Protections regarding personal data of others:<\/b>\u00a0Obtaining, disclosing, using, destroying, modifying, disseminating, or sending someone else\u2019s personal data to anyone else without approval is a criminal offence.\u00a0<strong><sup>49 (SAC Law No. 7\/2021, S.9..)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Posting and sharing information via the internet\u00a0<\/b><strong><sup>50<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a\u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102f (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a) \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b>Penalty: up to<\/b>\u00a0imprisonment (minimum 1 year, maximum 3 years) or a fine not exceeding 5 million Myanmar Kyats, or both.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cyberattacks<\/b>\u00a0are violations\/attempting\/abetting\/inciting\/coordinating, attacks of the national administration, finance, economy, rule of law, national security, public security and welfare, using a cyber source within a cyberspace.\u00a0<strong><sup>51<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a- \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1045\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong><sup>52<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cyberattacks that harm foreign relations with Myanmar or relate to sources kept confidential for national security reasons are subject to harsher penalties: 3 to 7 years in prison and\/or a fine.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1725983883285-d0827406-d140","section_title":"\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1725983883285-d0827406-d140\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the 2014 Counter-Terrorism Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u2013 \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u104f \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1043 (\u1001)(\u1041\u1045)\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101d\u102b\u1012\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<strong><sup>45<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a \u2013 \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1044 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1043(\u1001)(\u1041\u1045) \u1021\u101b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1036\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031 \u1043 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1047 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1725983923526-f60be1bb-db31","section_title":"\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1036\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1725983923526-f60be1bb-db31\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the 2015 Television and Radio Broadcasting Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><b>Broadcasting\u00a0<\/b>can be done on any technology under the new amendment.\u00a0<strong><sup>53<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Operating without a licence<\/b>\u00a0or continuing to operate upon revocation\/suspension of license is a crime punishable with imprisonment and\/or fine.<\/p>\n<p><b>Penalty for operating without a licence:\u00a0<\/b>3 to 5 years\u2019 imprisonment, and may be fined 30 to 50 million Myanmar Kyat.\u00a0<strong><sup>54<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u2013<\/b>\u00a06 months to 1 year in prison or fine of 5 million to 10 million Myanmar Kyat.\u00a0<strong><sup>55<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Providing false information in licence application.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\u00a0You may be prosecuted if you:<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>-\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1007\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a) \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>-\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\u2013<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u2013<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\u00a01 to 3 years imprisonment and\/or fines of 10 to 30 million Myanmar Kyat.<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><sup>56<\/sup><\/strong><b>Offences under this law are cognizable.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><sup>57<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1725983961335-650fd4cc-7db7","section_title":"\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1032\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1725983961335-650fd4cc-7db7\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">2022 Myanmar Police Law<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Powers of the Executive<\/p>\n<p>The President has the power to appoint the Chief of Police, in consultation with the Commander in Chief of the Defence Services (CIC).\u00a0<strong><sup>58<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SAC Cabinet consulting with the CIC has the power to reorganise the Myanmar police force (MPF).\u00a0<strong><sup>59<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SAC can assign duties to the Chief of Police.\u00a0<strong><sup>60<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cabinet is responsible for developing policies and procedures in the formation of the MPF.<strong>\u00a0<sup>61<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Powers of Ministry and Home Affairs (MOHA):<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Assign duties to the Chief of Police.\u00a0<strong><sup>62<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With Cabinet\u2019s approval, determine the duties and powers of the police.\u00a0<strong><sup>63<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Issue rules and regulations with Cabinet\u2019s approval.\u00a0<strong><sup>64<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Work with MPF in issuing notifications, instructions, procedures and to deal with matters relating to police work and management.\u00a0<strong><sup>65 (\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u101b\u1032\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1044\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1046\u1048 (\u1000) \u2013 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1046\u1048 (\u1002))<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MOHA is responsible for the structure of MPF and can make recommendations to Cabinet where necessary.<strong>\u00a0<sup>66<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u101b\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u2013<\/b>\u00a0<strong><sup>67<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Causing a public nuisance or disturbing the peace<\/p>\n<p>Graffiti on public or private property without permission<\/p>\n<p>Interfering with the lawful duties of a police officer<\/p>\n<p>For offences where the penalty ranges from 1 month \u2013 2 years\u2019 imprisonment, alongside a fine between 10,000 to 50,000 Myanmar Kyat, police may arrest without a warrant.\u00a0<strong><sup>68<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Banging pots and pans has become a crime under this law.<\/b>\u00a0<strong><sup>69<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u2013<\/b>\u00a0three months imprisonment and a fine of 10,000-50,000 Myanmar Kyat.\u00a0<strong><sup>70<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If police finds a person in any of the following locations or situations between sunset and sunrise, and that person fails to provide a \u2018valid reason\u2019, he\/she can be arrested without a warrant:\u00a0<strong><sup>71<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a market, street, house backyard or front yard<\/p>\n<p>building, vessel or a vehicle<\/p>\n<p>with a face disguise<\/p>\n<p><b>Penalty: up to\u00a0<\/b>1 to 6 months imprisonment and a fine between 10,000-30,000 Myanmar Kyat.\u00a0<strong><sup>72<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Disciplining of police officers:\u00a0<\/b>investigations by prosecution bodies outside of the Myanmar Police Force, or any action against police officers in the performance of their duties under existing law, must be with the permission of the Chief of Police.\u00a0<strong><sup>73<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>WIth regards to disciplining officers, the 1995 Myanmar Police Force Maintenance of Discipline Law remains law.\u00a0<strong><sup>74<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1725983997593-a6e26e23-79b2","section_title":"\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1725983997593-a6e26e23-79b2\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Court cases may now go to \u2018meditation\u2019, if:\u00a0<strong><sup>75<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A law prescribes the type of case be mediated, such as cases with a civil nature, or<\/p>\n<p>The Union Supreme Court (USC) issues a notification for a case to be mediated, or<\/p>\n<p>Disputing parties voluntarily refer to mediation<\/p>\n<p><b>Meditation\u00a0<\/b>is defined as a confidential dispute resolution process involving a mediator assigned by the Court who facilitates the parties to reach a mutually agreeable solution. 36\u00a0<strong><sup>76<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If parties reach an agreement privately, they must still apply to the court to verify the agreement.\u00a0<strong><sup>77<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Supreme Court has the power to issue notifications, orders, directives, procedures and manuals relating to mediation.\u00a0<strong><sup>78<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"},{"section_id":"1725984610429-96726750-d2da","section_title":"\u1041\u1049\u1042\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-right\"><a href=\"#1725984610429-96726750-d2da\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">1929 Bar Council Act<\/span><i class=\"vc_tta-controls-icon vc_tta-controls-icon-chevron\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n<p><b>1929 Bar Council Act<\/b>\u00a0<strong><sup>79<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Bar Council is a regulatory body that has the authority to issue and revoke law licences, among other broad powers to discipline advocates<\/p>\n<p>2022 amendment reduces the number of members from 15 to 11 and changes the composition of the body.\u00a0<strong><sup>80<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Previously, eleven private advocates were elected from across the country. Now, the Bar Council will have only six advocates, all nominated by the Union Supreme Court and the Union Minister of Legal Affair (UMLA)\/the Union Attorney General.<\/p>\n<p>The Bar Council under this Amendment no longer includes a single elected private advocate as a member.<\/p>\n<p>The Director-General of the Union Supreme Court is now a member of the Bar Council.<\/p>\n<p>The amendment reduces the number of Union Supreme Court Judges from two to one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row px-3 pt-3 my-2\">\n<div class=\"col text-right\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>"}],"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1010\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 &nbsp; \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u100a\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1044\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a) \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1011\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b1 (\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1043\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1042 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 - \u1041\u1043 (\u1006) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1041\u1047) \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u100a\u102c\u1009\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u100a\u102c\u1009\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u10382 (\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1043\/\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 (\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1042) (\u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a) \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1041\u1040(\u1001) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041\u1047 \u1021\u101b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b) \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a -\u00a0\u1041\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1047\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1000\u103b\u1001\u1036 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/right-details-law-amendments\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New Legislations<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7833","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7833"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9156,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7833\/revisions\/9156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}