{"id":7816,"date":"2024-09-09T14:40:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T14:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/18.142.13.124\/?page_id=7816"},"modified":"2024-09-29T06:45:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T06:45:11","slug":"lgbtqi-rights","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/lgbtqi-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBTQI Rights"},"content":[{"section_id":"1723558329843-491a47a7-6fd1","section_title":"\u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038","content":"<p>LGBTQI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex) refers to individuals who are attracted to the same sex, who identify and\/or express their gender differently than assigned at birth, or who possess a combination of male or female biological traits \n\nEach person in Myanmar is guaranteed equal rights before the law and equal protection.<strong><sup>1 <\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0However, there are no laws that explicitly protect the rights of LGBTQI persons, particularly against discrimination.<\/p>"},{"section_id":"1723558329858-7c00b56e-ff0a","section_title":"\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038","content":"<p>Neither same-sex marriage nor same-sex civil union is recognised under Myanmar law.<\/p><p>Same sex individuals who go through a marriage ceremony, with the knowledge that they cannot be lawfully married, may be charged under the Penal Code and subject to imprisonment and a fine.<strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><p>The Penal Code criminalizes sexual intercourse that is \u201cagainst the order of nature,\u201d even between consenting adults. The term \u201cagainst the order of nature\u201d<strong><sup>3 <\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0is not defined under the Penal Code.<\/p><p>The law has been discriminatorily applied to same sex sexual activities. Since this law is cognizable, a police officer does not need a warrant to arrest a person under this law.<\/p><p>Rape can only be carried out by a male against a female victim under the Penal Code. The current law does not protect men who experience similar abuse.<strong><sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>"},{"section_id":"1723559393613-cd3959c7-0a77","section_title":"\u101b\u1032\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031","content":"<p>There are provisions of the Police Act (1945) that have been used in cases of misconduct by police to harass and extort money specifically from LGBTQI persons.<\/p><p>This law currently provides for warrantless arrest of any person who is disguised in some manner, between sunset and sunrise, and is unable to give a satisfactory account of his or her presence.<strong><sup>5<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><p>In particular, it has been applied to transgender persons who wear clothing that was traditionally associated with a different gender from the one assigned to them at birth.\n\nThis law also allows for a warrantless arrest of any person who is unable to satisfactorily account for his or her presence within a building.<strong><sup>6<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>"},{"section_id":"1723559502094-a7d77862-7fcc","section_title":"\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038","content":"<p>Public nuisance and obscenity related laws are not clearly defined and therefore leave LGBTQI persons vulnerable to discriminatory or arbitrary police action.<\/p><p>The Penal Code allows the police to arrest a person without a warrant for committing an ongoing public nuisance.<strong><sup>7 <\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0The sale, distribution, public exhibition, or mere possession of \u201cobscene\u201d materials is illegal.<strong><sup>8<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>"},{"section_id":"1723559622511-5c46b51b-14c8","section_title":"\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038","content":"<p>In addition to the laws and lack of protections that affect other members of the LGBTQI community, some transgender persons may face additional discriminatory treatment due to a legal provision against \u201cemasculation\u201d in Myanmar.<\/p><p>Doctors involved in sex reassignment surgery, which in this case refers to the surgical process of removing male genitals, may be charged with \u201cemasculation,\u201d a type of grievous harm under the Penal Code.<strong><sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>"},{"section_id":"1723559727884-afdd205e-6922","section_title":"LGBTQI \u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038","content":""}],"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u102c\u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038 LGBTQI (lesbian= \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104a gay=\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104a bisexual= \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030 \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104a transgender= \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u104a queer = \u1011\u102d\u102f LGBTQ \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1004\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101d\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a intersex =\u1012\u103d\u102d\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030 ) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1032\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1007\u102c\u1010\u102d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1007\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019 \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u104f\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b1 ((\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1048) \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1043\u1044\u1047\u104b) \u00a0\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a LGBTQI \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a LGBTQI &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/lgbtqi-rights\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LGBTQI Rights<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7816","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7816"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8314,"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7816\/revisions\/8314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lannpya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}